Transformation of Nigeria Political parties towards repositioning Nigeria

Transformation of Nigeria Political parties towards repositioning Nigeria

Written by Olayinka Alaya

Democracy as a system of government would be meaningful, interesting and lively if all stakeholders and players are playing the game according to its rules. Formation of Political parties is one of the cardinal principle and part of a democratic process in every election, it is certain that there will be winners and losers after election.

Since the return of democracy to Nigeria in 1999, the country has been witnessing different transformation and switch over from one party to another. When democracy returns in 1999, it was Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alliance for Democracy (AD) and All Peoples Party (APP) that dominated the political terrain.  But due to thirst for power, some parties carried out transformation with members of the AD forming the Action Congress of Nigeria, while members of the APP formed the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP).

In order to ensure a formidable team and strengthen the party structure to seize power from the ruling Peoples Democratic Party who has been in power since 1999, some major political parties comprising ACN, CPC, ANPP and APGA merged to  become a formidable force that would provide a strong opposition to the ruling Peoples Democratic Party. The issue of cross carpeting among politicians seeking for political value and relevance has been affecting the country's democracy.

Surprisingly, it is clear to state, however, that none of the political parties in Nigeria has clearly stated ideology. Most of the parties are established and formed based on some existing Agenda and unfulfilled promises. In United States, a Politician would always stick to his or her party and trust in the party's political ideology. A true Republican politician would not ever think of cross carpeting to the democratic because of the belief he or she has in the party.  This shows what a true democracy stands for, when politicians have strong belief in the party's ideology and structure, it makes much difference.

These attitudes of cross carpeting and the Federal Government wielding more power of controlling the security forces, the electoral umpire, the judiciary and other strategic agencies are telling on the country's development and future. There is no competitive and any attempt to have a strong opposition, the government at the central would use its power to contain and suppress the power of the opposition by cutting their arms.

The impeachment cases rocking the country’s political arena is another dimension of suppressing and weakening the power of opposition. The Governor of Adamawa State, Murtala Nyako was impeached by the lawmakers which people believed to be handiwork of the Federal Government. People believed that government spoilt the lawmakers with huge amount of money to impeach the Governor. Similar scenario is being witnessed in Nasarawa and Edo States where the lawmakers are also making attempt to impeach their Governors.

Reacting to the controversial impeachment of Governor Murtala Nyako, a Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar warned against the excessive use of power by the PDP-led federal government, a development he said is not good for decent democratic practice. Atiku stated that wielding the axe of impeachment against elected public office holders to settle scores by the federal government would needlessly build up tension in the country, saying that the reckless use of impeachment to settle scores could not have been the intention of the framers of the 1999 Constitution.

It is pertinent to state that the frequency with which elective officials are being impeached would destroy the whole purpose of inserting the impeachment clause in the Constitution. The use of impeachment to harass and humiliate elected officials without basing it on the clause stipulated by the constitution would ultimately bastardize the spirit in which the constitution provides impeachment clause and the country's democracy.

The alleged use of financial inducements to influence the removal of elected officers from office if true is not too good for our democracy as it is against the will of the people who are the electorate that voted them into power.

Politics of acrimony and ungodly wealth accumulation is a disservice to the country. Power is for a while and must be used positively.

Politics should be played for the progress and development of the country. Nigeria should be place above selfish interest. Our politicians should place high premium on the interest of the people, to develop Nigeria not their personal selfish interest to seize power and acquire abundant wealth.

Politicians in the country should stop deceiving the electorate with their campaign of calumny. Nigeria needs to be reinvigorated, replanned and rebranded. Focused and determined leaders are needed to reposition the country.

Our political parties should have ideologies, good structure and Agendas with the sincerity of purpose to bring the fortunes of the country for every body to enjoy.

Olayinka Alaya is a journalist and writes from Ilorin via yeancahalaya@yahoo.com